Conservation of marble momentum
Laboratory four begins with a line of marbles on a ruler. Before I roll one marble into a line of five marbles, I ask the students to predict what will happen. Some guess that all of the marbles will move, others guess that one will move. Then I roll the marble. I follow-up with predictions and observations of two marbles rolling into four, three into three, and so forth. I also demonstrate that speed in equals speed out. Stacy and Krystal consider their calculations I usually focus the student's attention on the penultimate marble in the stationary line. I ask, "How does this marble know whether to stay or to go?" The students start throwing out terms such as "force" or "energy." This term one student suggested "magic." Another said, "The marble can feel whether one or two marbles have hit the other end." This usually leads to a discussion of what marbles can feel, and whether they have those feelings hurt. "Can marbles f...